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Countries

Economy, military, people and land. Face off any two nations on the numbers.

This page lists 17 source-checked comparisons in Countries, ranked from the biggest value to the smallest. Each table shows its unit, the year the figures describe, how sure we are, the date we last verified it and the sources behind it.

Topics: Economy, Military, People, Land, Geography, Nature, Food.

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Size of the economy (GDP)

Estimated Economy · As of 2024 · Verified 2026-10-28 · WWV-CP-CT-001

#NameValue (US$ trillion)
1United States GDP, 202428.75 US$ trillion
2China GDP, 202418.74 US$ trillion
3Germany GDP, 20244.69 US$ trillion
4Japan GDP, 20244.03 US$ trillion
5India GDP, 20243.91 US$ trillion
6United Kingdom GDP, 20243.69 US$ trillion
7France GDP, 20243.16 US$ trillion
8Canada GDP, 20242.24 US$ trillion
9Brazil GDP, 20242.19 US$ trillion
10Russia GDP, 20242.17 US$ trillion
11South Korea GDP, 20241.88 US$ trillion
12Mexico GDP, 20241.86 US$ trillion
13Australia GDP, 20241.76 US$ trillion
14Indonesia GDP, 20241.4 US$ trillion

GDP at current prices, in US dollars, for 2024. Figures are estimates and get revised, and the ranking depends on exchange rates.

Sources

Military spending

Estimated Military · As of 2025 · Verified 2026-10-28 · WWV-CP-CT-002

#NameValue (US$ billion)
1United States Spending, 2025954 US$ billion
2China SIPRI estimate, 2025336 US$ billion
3Russia SIPRI estimate, 2025190 US$ billion
4Germany Spending, 2025114 US$ billion
5India Spending, 202592.1 US$ billion
6United Kingdom Spending, 202589 US$ billion
7Saudi Arabia SIPRI estimate, 202583.2 US$ billion
8France Spending, 202568 US$ billion
9Japan Spending, 202562.2 US$ billion
10Israel Spending, 202548.3 US$ billion
11South Korea Spending, 202547.8 US$ billion

SIPRI marks the figures for China, Russia and Saudi Arabia as estimates. Values are in current US dollars for 2025.

Sources

Military spending as a share of the economy

Estimated Military · As of 2025 · Verified 2026-10-28 · WWV-CP-CT-003

#NameValue (% of GDP)
1Israel Share of GDP, 20257.8 % of GDP
2Russia SIPRI estimate, 20257.5 % of GDP
3Saudi Arabia SIPRI estimate, 20256.5 % of GDP
4United States Share of GDP, 20253.1 % of GDP
5South Korea Share of GDP, 20252.6 % of GDP
6United Kingdom Share of GDP, 20252.4 % of GDP
7Germany Share of GDP, 20252.3 % of GDP
8India Share of GDP, 20252.3 % of GDP
9France Share of GDP, 20252 % of GDP
10China SIPRI estimate, 20251.7 % of GDP
11Japan Share of GDP, 20251.4 % of GDP

Share of each country's GDP spent on its military in 2025. SIPRI marks China, Russia and Saudi Arabia as estimates.

Sources

Active troops

Estimated Military · As of 2026 · Verified 2026-10-28 · WWV-CP-CT-004

#NameValue (active personnel)
1China Active armed forces2,035,000 active personnel
2India Active armed forces1,501,000 active personnel
3United States Active armed forces1,340,000 active personnel
4North Korea Active armed forces1,280,000 active personnel
5Russia Active armed forces1,264,000 active personnel
6Pakistan Active armed forces660,000 active personnel
7Iran Active armed forces610,000 active personnel
8South Korea Active armed forces450,000 active personnel
9Brazil Active armed forces375,000 active personnel
10Turkey Active armed forces355,000 active personnel
11Japan Active armed forces247,000 active personnel
12France Active armed forces204,000 active personnel

Active-duty armed forces as listed in the IISS Military Balance 2026, as reported by Business Insider (9 March 2026). Counting rules differ by country, so treat the numbers as approximate. Reserves and paramilitary forces are not included.

Sources

Nuclear warheads

Estimated Military · As of early 2026 · Verified 2026-10-28 · WWV-CP-CT-005

#NameValue (warheads)
1Russia Military stockpile4,400 warheads
2United States Military stockpile3,700 warheads
3China Military stockpile620 warheads
4France Military stockpile290 warheads
5United Kingdom Military stockpile225 warheads
6India Military stockpile190 warheads
7Pakistan Military stockpile170 warheads
8Israel Military stockpile90 warheads
9North Korea Military stockpile60 warheads

Military stockpile estimates from the Federation of American Scientists as of the start of 2026. The US and Russia also hold retired warheads awaiting dismantlement. Figures for every country except the US are highly uncertain, and the Arms Control Association puts China at about 600.

Sources

Population

Estimated People · As of 2024 · Verified 2026-10-28 · WWV-CP-CT-006

#NameValue (million people)
1India Population, 20241,450.9 million people
2China Population, 20241,419.3 million people
3United States Population, 2024345.4 million people
4Indonesia Population, 2024283.5 million people
5Pakistan Population, 2024251.3 million people
6Nigeria Population, 2024232.7 million people
7Brazil Population, 2024212 million people
8Russia Population, 2024144.8 million people
9Mexico Population, 2024130.9 million people
10Japan Population, 2024123.8 million people
11Egypt Population, 2024116.5 million people
12Germany Population, 202484.6 million people

2024 estimates in millions, based on UN-style projections. Britannica's 2024 estimate runs lower for some countries (it puts India at about 1,384 million), so sources can differ by several percent.

Sources

Land area

Estimated Land · As of 2024 · Verified 2026-10-28 · WWV-CP-CT-007

#NameValue (km²)
1Russia Total area17,098,246 km²
2Canada Total area9,984,670 km²
3United States Total area9,833,517 km²
4China Total area9,600,000 km²
5Brazil Total area8,510,417 km²
6Australia Total area7,692,060 km²
7India Total area3,287,263 km²
8Mexico Total area1,964,375 km²
9Indonesia Total area1,892,410 km²
10Egypt Total area1,002,000 km²
11Nigeria Total area923,768 km²
12France Total area551,500 km²
13Japan Total area377,930 km²
14Germany Total area357,581 km²
15United Kingdom Total area244,376 km²
16South Korea Total area100,460 km²

Total area, land plus inland water. Countries define their own borders and measure differently, so sources differ. The United States, for example, appears as 9.37 to 9.83 million km².

Sources

Most crowded places (people per km²)

Estimated People · As of 2026 · Verified 2026-11-06 · WWV-CP-CT-011

#NameValue (people per km²)
1Macau Density21,826 people per km²
2Monaco Density19,428 people per km²
3Singapore Density8,290 people per km²
4Hong Kong Density7,062 people per km²
5Gibraltar Density5,800 people per km²
6Vatican City Density2,205 people per km²
7Bahrain Density2,034 people per km²
8Maldives Density1,759 people per km²

Densities from the cited list; small city-states and territories lead. Land area only.

Sources

Longest coastlines (km, CIA figures)

Estimated Geography · As of 2026 · Verified 2026-11-06 · WWV-CP-CT-012

#NameValue (km)
1Canada Coastline202,080 km
2Norway Coastline83,281 km
3Indonesia Coastline54,716 km
4Greenland Coastline44,087 km
5Russia Coastline37,653 km
6Philippines Coastline36,289 km
7Japan Coastline29,751 km

CIA World Factbook figures as listed. Coastline length depends on how finely it is measured.

Sources

Highest fertility rates (births per woman)

Estimated People · As of 2026 · Verified 2026-11-06 · WWV-CP-CT-013

#NameValue (births per woman)
1Chad Fertility rate5.84 births per woman
2Somalia Fertility rate5.81 births per woman
3DR Congo Fertility rate5.8 births per woman
4Central African Republic Fertility rate5.69 births per woman
5Niger Fertility rate5.64 births per woman
6Mali Fertility rate5.33 births per woman
7Angola Fertility rate4.89 births per woman

Projected 2026 total fertility rates from the cited list; regional rows removed.

Sources

Highest life expectancy at birth (years)

Estimated People · As of 2026 · Verified 2026-11-06 · WWV-CP-CT-014

#NameValue (years)
1Monaco Life expectancy89.8 years
2Singapore Life expectancy86.7 years
3Macau Life expectancy85.3 years
4Japan Life expectancy85.2 years
5Canada Life expectancy84.2 years
6San Marino Life expectancy84.2 years
7Hong Kong Life expectancy84 years
8Iceland Life expectancy84 years

Life expectancy at birth, both sexes, from the cited list.

Sources

Largest forest areas (km²)

Estimated Nature · As of 2026 · Verified 2026-11-06 · WWV-CP-CT-015

#NameValue (km²)
1Russia Forest area8,153,116 km²
2Brazil Forest area4,941,960 km²
3Canada Forest area3,468,541 km²
4United States Forest area3,097,950 km²
5China Forest area2,237,373 km²
6Australia Forest area1,340,051 km²
7Democratic Republic of the Congo Forest area1,239,525 km²
8Indonesia Forest area909,221 km²

Forest area from the cited list, based on national reports to the UN FAO.

Sources

Biggest oil producers (thousand barrels a day)

Estimated Economy · As of 2026 · Verified 2026-11-06 · WWV-CP-CT-016

#NameValue (thousand barrels a day)
1United States Crude oil output13,246 thousand barrels a day
2Saudi Arabia Crude oil output10,110 thousand barrels a day
3Russia Crude oil output10,027 thousand barrels a day
4Canada Crude oil output5,059 thousand barrels a day
5China Crude oil output4,420 thousand barrels a day
6Iraq Crude oil output4,391 thousand barrels a day
7Iran Crude oil output4,030 thousand barrels a day
8United Arab Emirates Crude oil output4,010 thousand barrels a day

Crude oil extracted, January 2026, from the cited list.

Sources

Electricity produced (TWh a year)

Estimated Economy · As of 2026 · Verified 2026-11-06 · WWV-CP-CT-017

#NameValue (TWh)
1China Electricity generated10,579.7 TWh
2United States Electricity generated4,519.79 TWh
3India Electricity generated2,081.6 TWh
4Russia Electricity generated1,192.79 TWh
5Japan Electricity generated1,029.86 TWh
6Brazil Electricity generated750.53 TWh
7Canada Electricity generated652.43 TWh
8South Korea Electricity generated624.66 TWh

Total electricity generation from the cited list.

Sources

Biggest rice producers (tonnes a year)

Estimated Food · As of 2026 · Verified 2026-11-06 · WWV-CP-CT-018

#NameValue (tonnes)
1India Rice produced265,098,885 tonnes
2China Rice produced255,245,235 tonnes
3Bangladesh Rice produced57,189,193 tonnes
4Indonesia Rice produced54,748,977 tonnes
5Vietnam Rice produced42,672,339 tonnes
6Thailand Rice produced34,317,028 tonnes
7Myanmar Rice produced24,680,200 tonnes
8Philippines Rice produced19,756,392 tonnes

Rice production from the cited list.

Sources

Biggest coffee producers (tonnes a year)

Estimated Food · As of 2026 · Verified 2026-11-06 · WWV-CP-CT-019

#NameValue (tonnes)
1Brazil Coffee produced3,405,267 tonnes
2Vietnam Coffee produced1,956,782 tonnes
3Indonesia Coffee produced760,192 tonnes
4Colombia Coffee produced680,858 tonnes
5Ethiopia Coffee produced559,400 tonnes
6Honduras Coffee produced384,361 tonnes
7Uganda Coffee produced384,000 tonnes
8Peru Coffee produced369,551 tonnes

Coffee production from the cited list.

Sources

Biggest steel producers (million tonnes a year)

Estimated Economy · As of 2026 · Verified 2026-11-06 · WWV-CP-CT-020

#NameValue (million tonnes)
1China Crude steel960.8 million tonnes
2India Crude steel164.9 million tonnes
3United States Crude steel82 million tonnes
4Japan Crude steel80.7 million tonnes
5Russia Crude steel67.8 million tonnes
6South Korea Crude steel61.9 million tonnes
7Turkey Crude steel38.1 million tonnes
8Germany Crude steel34.1 million tonnes

Crude steel output in 2025 from the cited list, based on worldsteel data.

Sources